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“Vienna” panoply

The culmination of the stories told in showcases 6-11 is a monumental panoply of oriental weapons. This is a reference to the two anniversaries of the Battle of Vienna, in 1783 in Nieśwież and in 1883 in the National Museum in Krakow, but also to the famous and rich booty that was taken to European countries from the Vizier’s camp near Vienna. In the 18th century they inspired the fashion for oriental products or products resembling them, as well as the collection of, among other things, weapons. Souvenirs of the participants in this famous battle were sought after by collectors, the result of cultivating the memory of the event of 1683. These and other cultural trends resulting from the Battle of Vienna will be discussed in the second part of the exhibition, to which this panoply also serves as an introduction.

1. Sabre

1. Sabre

Ottoman Empire (fittings), Persia (blade), 18th c.

Damascus steel, silver, horn, velvet

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

2. Sabre

2. Sabre

Ottoman Empire (fittings), Persia (blade), workshop of Assad Ullah, second half of the 17th c. (blade), 18th c. (fittings), 19th c. (decoration)

Damascus steel, gold, iron, steel, horn, inlay, forging

3. Sabre

3. Sabre

Ottoman Empire (fittings), Persia (blade), workshop of Assad Ullah, second half of the 17th c. (blade), 18th/19th c. (fittings)

Damascus steel, gold, brass, horn, forging, casting, inlay

4. Sabre

4. Sabre

Ottoman Empire (fittings), Persia (blade), workshop of Assad Ullah, second half of the 17th c. (blade), 18th/19th c. (fittings)

Damascus steel, horn, leather, silver, gold, forging, inlay, engraving

5. Kard with sheath

5. Kard with sheath

Ottoman Empire, fourth quater of the 18th c.

Iron, silver, walrus tusk, coral, forging, repoussé, stonesetting

From the former amoury of Sapieha family in Krasiczyn

6. Yataghan with sheath

6. Yataghan with sheath

Ottoman Empire, 18th/19th c.

Silver, iron, forging, repoussé, chiselling, punching, engraving

Gift of Erazm Barącz, 1922

7. Yataghan with sheath

7. Yataghan with sheath

Ottoman Empire (Balkans), 18th c.

Silver, brass, steel, leather, wood, bone, coral, inlay, forging, repoussé, engraving, punching, stonesetting

8. Janissary flintlock gun

8. Janissary flintlock gun

Ottoman Empire, 18th/19th c.

Iron, copper, brass, wood, horn, bone (tinted green), forging, gilding, chiselling, engraving, inlay, marquetry

From the former armoury of Piotr Moszyński in Krakow

9. Janissary flintlock gun

9. Janissary flintlock gun

Ottoman Empire, 18th/19th c.

Pattern welding, iron, silver, brass, wood, bone (white and tinted green), forging, inlay, chiselling, gilding

10. Janissary flintlock gun

10. Janissary flintlock gun

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Pattern welding, brass, silver, gold, wood, bone (white and tinted green), inlay, marquetry, engraving, embossing, gilding

From the former armoury of Piotr Moszyński in Krakow

11. Janissary flintlock gun

11. Janissary flintlock gun

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Pattern welding, steel, brass, silver, wood, bone (white and tinted green), mother of pearl, lacquerware (?), inlay, engraving, openwork, carving, gilding

12. Flintlock gun according to tradition, it belonged to the bodyguard of the Turkish Sultan

12. Flintlock gun according to tradition, it belonged to the bodyguard of the Turkish Sultan

Ottoman Empire, late 18th c.

Pattern welding, iron, brass, silver, gold, wood, ivory, bone, forging, gilding, silvering, appliqué, engraving, chiselling

13. Yataghan

13. Yataghan

Serbia, 19th c.

Iron, silver, horn, forging, repoussé, punching

Transferred from the Adrian Baraniecki Technical and Industrial Museum in Krakow. Gift of Julian Ciszewski, 1880

14. Yataghan

14. Yataghan

Ottoman Empire, 18th-19th c.

Iron, gold, brass, wood, bone, velvet, inlay, forging, niello (?)

15. Sabre

15. Sabre

India (blade), Ottoman Empire (Northern Africa) (fittings), 18th-19th c.

Damascus steel, wood, horn, gold, forging, inlay, engraving

16. Kilij sabre

16. Kilij sabre

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Iron, silver, gold, wood, horn, velvet, inlay, gilding

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

17. Sabre with ‘flame’ blade

17. Sabre with ‘flame’ blade

Ottoman Empire (hilt), Persia (blade, quillons), 18th/19th c.

Damascus steel, iron, silver, gold, horn, forging, engraving, chiselling, cutting, inlay

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

18. Kilij sabre

18. Kilij sabre

Ottoman Empire, late 18th c.

Iron, silver, damascus steel, horn, gold, forging, inlay, gilding, cutting, engraving, punching, chiselling

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

19. Kilij sabre with sheath set with corals

19. Kilij sabre with sheath set with corals

Ottoman Empire, 18th-19th c.

Iron, silver, gold, coral, filigree, inlay, forging, engraving

Gift of Feliks ‘Manggha’ Jasieński, 1920

20. Back saddle fitting

20. Back saddle fitting

Ottoman Empire (?), first half of the 18th c.

Silver, gold, repoussé, gilding, punching

Gift of Julia Glińska, 1935

21. Rim from a janissary cap

21. Rim from a janissary cap

Ottoman Empire, first half of the 19th c.

Brass, gold, embossing, gilding

Transferred from the Adrian Baraniecki Technical and Industrial Museum in Krakow

22. Axe

22. Axe

Ottoman Empire (?), 18th-19th c.

Wood, iron, silver, velvet, forging, inlay, blackening

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

23. Ceremonial axe

23. Ceremonial axe

Ottoman Empire, 19th c.

Iron, wood, velvet, forging, inlay, browning

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

24. Horseman’s pick

24. Horseman’s pick

India, 18th-19th c.

Wood, iron, velvet, gold, forging, glueing, inlay

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

25. Ceremonial axe

25. Ceremonial axe

Ottoman Empire or Persia (?), 18th-19th c.

Iron, silver, inlay, etching

Gift of Jan Peroś, 1932

26. Oriental horseman’s pick

26. Oriental horseman’s pick

Ottoman Empire, 18th-19th c.

Wood, iron, steel, gold, velvet, forging, inlay

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

27. Ceremonial axe

27. Ceremonial axe

Persia, 19th c.

Iron, gold, engraving, forging, inlay, blackening, etching, cutting

28. Axe

28. Axe

India or Persia, 19th c.

Iron, wood, leather, silver, forging, blackening, inlay

29. Yataghan

29. Yataghan

Ottoman Empire, Bosnia (?), 19th c.

Iron, silver, ivory, forging, inlay, niello, polishing

Donated from the Adrian Baraniecki Technical and Industrial Museum in Krakow. Gift of gen. Zdzisław Hordyński

30. Yataghan

30. Yataghan

Ottoman Empire (Balkans), 18th c.

Iron, brass, coral, silver, copper, tin, ivory, filigree, inlay, gilding

31. Sabre

31. Sabre

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Damascus steel, wood, horn, gold, forging, inlay, engraving, carving

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

32. Sabre

32. Sabre

Ottoman Empire (grip), Persia (quillons, blade), Africa (blade decoration), 18th-19th c.

Damascus steel, horn, gold, forging, inlay, gilding, engraving, punching

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

33. Sabre

33. Sabre

Ottoman Empire (Africa), 18th c.

Damascus steel, iron, wood, horn, gold, forging, inlay, polishing

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

34. Sabre

34. Sabre

Ottoman Empire (fittings), Persia (blade), 17th-18th c.

Damascus steel, silver, gold, horn, gilding, punching, engraving, polishing

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

35. Sabre with sheath

35. Sabre with sheath

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Damascus steel, silver, gold, bone, inlay, gilding, openwork, engraving, polishing

Gift of Erazm Barącz, 1922

36. Front saddle fitting

36. Front saddle fitting

Poland or Ottoman Empire (?), first half of the 18th c.

Silver, repoussé, punching, gilding,

Gift of Julia Glińska, 1935

37. Sabre

37. Sabre

Ottoman Empire, 19th c.

Damascus steel, silver, gold, horn, brass, forging, engraving, inlay (koftgari), gilding

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

38. Sabre

38. Sabre

Ottoman Empire (fittings), Persia (blade), late 18th/19th c.

Damascus steel, silver, gold, horn, gilding, engraving, punching

39. Sabre

39. Sabre

Ottoman Empire (fittings), Persia (blade), 18th c.

Damascus steel, silver, horn, forging, engraving, carving

40. Sabre with sheath z inlaid on the surface with a poem by Abu Tamman

40. Sabre with sheath z inlaid on the surface with a poem by Abu Tamman

Ottoman Empire (hilt), Persia (blade, sheath, decoration), 17th-18th c.

Damascus steel, gold, horn, leather, wood, inlay, forging

41. Kama with sheath

41. Kama with sheath

Ottoman Empire, fourth quater of the 18th c.

Iron, wood, silver, coral, gold, forging, engraving, stonesetting, inlay

From the former amoury of Sapieha family in Krasiczyn

42. Yataghan

42. Yataghan

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Iron, silver, gold, coral, filigree, inlay, stonesetting

Gift of Erazm Barącz, 1922

43. Yataghan with sheath

43. Yataghan with sheath

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Iron, silver, gold, wood, forging, repoussé, punching, engraving, inlay, gilding

44. Janissary flintlock gun

44. Janissary flintlock gun

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Iron, wood, bone, brass, silver, horn, forging, inlay, engraving, chiselling, silvering

From the former armoury of Piotr Moszyński in Krakow

45. Janissary flintlock gun

45. Janissary flintlock gun

Ottoman Empire, Italy (lock), 18th c.

Iron, bone, wood, brass, engraving, inlay

Gift of Erazm Barącz, 1921

46. Janissary flintlock gun

46. Janissary flintlock gun

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Pattern welding, iron, brass, silver, gold, wood, coral, forging, gilding, inlay, stonesetting, engraving, chiselling, openwork

Gift of Władysław ‘Sefer Pasza’ Kościelski, 1895

47. Janissary flintlock gun

47. Janissary flintlock gun

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Pattern welding, iron, brass, silver, gold, wood, bone, mother of pearl, tortoiseshell, lacquerware, forging, inlay, engraving, niello

48. Janissary flintlock gun

48. Janissary flintlock gun

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Iron, silver, gold, forging, inlay, engraving, openwork, cutting, punching