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Showcase 26

Sabre for ceremonial dress

The showcase is divided into three sections. The first continues the theme of the November Uprising of 1831 by displaying the uniform of one of its commanders: Jan Weysenhoff. It shows the decline of the splendid Polish uniform and the need to adopt the patterns imposed by the occupying powers. The sabre accompanying the uniform and the third part of the showcase with the green uniform refer to the issue of emigration after the uprising and the relations between Poles and Hungarians beyond the southern border. The central part is a reference to the civic souvenirs in the form of swords displayed across from it. In the 1860s, Krakow’s citizens regained the right to carry sabres on their sides. The Karabela saber, worn with the Polish costume, was chosen as the national type. The Hungarians, on the other hand, chose another type of oriental saber as their national model – the Ottoman kilidge. These sabers are rich in symbolism and decoration.

1. Sabre after Walenty Zwierkowski (1788-1859)

1. Sabre after Walenty Zwierkowski (1788-1859)

France and England, 1844

Iron, brass, forging, chiselling, etching, casting

Gift of Tadeusz Zwierkowski, 1989

2. A pair of boots with uppers from the uniform of cavalry general aide-de-camp, after Julian Czajkowski

2. A pair of boots with uppers from the uniform of cavalry general aide-de-camp, after Julian Czajkowski

Poland, between 1815-1831

Leather, wood, sewing, leathercraft technique

Gift of Leon and Stanisław Czajkowski, 1911

3. Parade uniform for the division general after Jan Weyssenhoff (1774-1848)

3. Parade uniform for the division general after Jan Weyssenhoff (1774-1848)

Poland, between 1825-1831

Broadcloth, silver metal thread, silver, gold, linen, sewing, embroidery, appliqué

Deposit of the Jagiellonian University Museum. Gift of Lucjan Wojniłłowicz, 1881

4. Karabela sabre with sheath

4. Karabela sabre with sheath

Poland, Vienna, between 1740-1770 (hilt) and 1866-1872 (fittings)

Steel, chalcedony, silver, gold, wood, shagreen, forging, cast, gilding, chiselling, inlay, punching, engraving

From the former amoury of Sapieha family in Krasiczyn

5. Dignitary sabre with sheath

5. Dignitary sabre with sheath

Hungary, 1840-1860

Steel, bronze, gold, wood, leather, glass, jasper (?), aquamarine, forging, casting, punching, chiselling, gilding, enamel, stonesetting

Deposit of the Academy of Learning, 1886

6. Turkish style costume sabre

6. Turkish style costume sabre

Hungary, second half of the 19th c.

Damascus steel, gold, brass (?), wood, velvet, malachit, gilding, forging, punching, chiselling, stonesetting, enamel, etching

Deposit of the Academy of Learning, 1896

7. Karabela sabre with sheath

7. Karabela sabre with sheath

Poland (fittings ?), Turkey (blade), ca. 1830

Pattern welding, wood, leather, coral, jasper, silver, gold, forging, stonesetting, inlay, repoussé, chiselling, punching, carving, polishing, engraving

Gift of Paweł Tyszkowski, 1919

8. Karabela sabre with sheath

8. Karabela sabre with sheath

Poland (decoration), Austria, Vienna (fittings), 1862

Steel, silver, wood, agate, leather, turquoise, lapis lazuli, ruby, forging, stonesetting, repoussé, chiselling, punching, polishing, etching

Deposit of the Academy of Learning, 1896

9. Karabela sabre with sheath

9. Karabela sabre with sheath

Austria, Vienna oraz Lviv and Krakow, 1868

Pattern welding, gold, silver, diament, wood, velvet, topaz, spinel, silver metal thread, enamel, inlay, stonesetting, gilding, repoussé, chiselling

From the former amoury of Sapieha family in Krasiczyn

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10. Karabela sabre with sheath with dedication for Nikodem Bętkowski (1812-1864) on the blade

10. Karabela sabre with sheath with dedication for Nikodem Bętkowski (1812-1864) on the blade

Poland, Krakow, workshop of Ignacy Höfelmajer, after 1861

Steel, silver, horn, leather, wood, gold, turquoise, forging, etching, engraving, inlay, gilding, grinding, repoussé, stonesetting

11. ‘Eagle’ costume sabre with sheath

11. ‘Eagle’ costume sabre with sheath

Poland, Krakow, workshop of Ignacy Höfelmajer, after 1861

Steel, iron, wood, horn, leather, brass, forging, inlay, etching, engraving, casting, chiselling, punching

Gift of Aleksandra Glińska, 1935

12. General’s dolman formerly owned by General Henryk Dembiński (1791-1864) from the period of fighting in Hungary

12. General’s dolman formerly owned by General Henryk Dembiński (1791-1864) from the period of fighting in Hungary

Hungary, 1848-1849

Broadcloth, silk, sewing, appliqué

Gift of Maria Chwalibóg nee Dembińska (1863-1931), granddaughter of General Dembiński, 1903

13. Turkish sabre after General Józefie Wysockim (1809-1873) with dedication from Polish soldiers in Hungarian uprising

13. Turkish sabre after General Józefie Wysockim (1809-1873) with dedication from Polish soldiers in Hungarian uprising

Turkey (blade, fittings), Hungary (decoration), 18th-19th c.

Damascus steel, iron, horn, gold, brass, forging, inlay (koftgari), polishing

Gift of Maciej Jakubowski, 1892