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Showcase 6

Hussars retinue

Showcases relating to the tournament in Europe lead to the Hetman’s hussar retinue (the Hetman’s scale armour can be seen in the further part of the room). The great hussar processions, full of rich weapons and beautiful horses, were an extension of the European tournament tradition, with a similar ceremonial but also propaganda significance. This is also emphasised by the reproductions of graphics accompanying the descriptions of the procession, which show the fashion for tournaments at European courts and, at the same time, the reception of Poles as a rich but exotic nation in the 17th century. This is also an important part of the exhibition. It shows a hussar on parade, not in battle. This is what delighted the world in the 16th-18th centuries and has survived in common memory. It was perpetuated in literature and art in the 19th century and became the subject of a strong national mythologisation.

1. The Hetman's mount

1. The Hetman's mount

  • Saddle and horse tack according to tradition owned by Hetman Stefan Czarnecki (1599-1655)

Ottoman Empire, second quarter of the 17th c. and between 1718-1720 (saddle embroidery)

Wood, bark, velvet, silver metal thread, cotton thread, leather, feather, nephrite, mother of pearl, turquoise, tourmaline, heliotrope, silver, gold, brass, embroidery, repoussé, punching, stonesetting, inlay

Gift of the Municipality of Krakow on the occasion of the jubilee of the National Museum in Krakow

Purchased by the Municipality from Gustaw Soubis-Bisier from Warsaw for 4,500 rubles, 1910. Passed through inheritance from the Czarniecki family to the Lubowidzki and Zaleski family

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under the saddle:

  • Saddlecloth according to tradition after Hetman Stefan Czarniecki

Ottoman Empire, 17th c.

Linen, velvet, silver metal thread, gold metal thread, gold, mother of pearl, nephrite, turquoise, garnet, amethyst, heliotrope, synthetic gemstone and imitations (emerald), inlay, stonesetting, embroidery

Gift of the Municipality of Krakow on the occasion of the jubilee of the National Museum in Krakow.

Purchased by the Municipality from Gustaw Soubis-Bisier from Warsaw for 4,500 rubles, 1910. Passed through inheritance from the Czarniecki family to the Lubowidzki and Zaleski family

on the head:

  • Bunchuk

Ottoman Empire, first half of the 17th c.

Hair, nephrite, turquoise, gold metal thread, silver, gold, repoussé, chiselling, inlay, stonesetting, gilding

Gift of the Municipality of Krakow on the occasion of the jubilee of the National Museum in Krakow

  • Martingale

Ottoman Empire, 17th-18th c.

Silver, niello, engraving, gilding

at the saddle:

  • Estoc with sheath

Ottoman Empire, 17th c.

Iron, silver, shagreen, wood, nephrite, mother of pearl, gold, amethyst, synthetic gemstone and imitations, forging, gilding, stonesetting, inlay

From the former armoury of Piotr Moszyński in Krakow

  • Kalkan shield

Ottoman Empire, 17th c.

Iron, silk, silk thread, metal thread, gold, sewing, forging, colouring, inlay

Gift of Władysław Józef Fedorowicz, 1922

  • Pair of flintlock pistols

France or Germany, 17th/18th c.

Iron, brass, wood, gold, forging, gilding, casting, engraving

Deposit of the Academy of Learning, 1896

 

2. A hussar horse painted “in a beard”

2. A hussar horse painted “in a beard”

  • Elements of horse harness (bridle, breast collar, tail strap, noseband, reins)

Poland, first half of the 18th c.

Gold, brass, leather, gilding, engraving, punching

From the former armoury of Tarnowski family in Dzików

  • A saddle with a saddlecloth and pair of holsters for pistols

Poland, first half of the 18th c.

Iron, velvet, wood, gold, leather, copper, linen, cotton thread, silver metal thread, embroidery, colouring, engraving, chiselling, gilding

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, gift of the family, 1903 and the former armoury of Piotr Moszyński in Krakow

  • Pair of stirrups

Europe, 18th c.

Iron, forging, punching

Gift of Edward Goldstein, 1909

  • Flintlock pistols

France (?), between 1740-1760

Iron, brass, lead, flint, wood, horn, inlay, carving, etching, engraving, gilding

Gift of Erazm Barącz, 1922

 

Hussar on the horse

Hussar on the horse

  • Hussar half armour

Poland, 18th c.

Iron, brass, forging, punching, openwork, repoussé

Formerly propoerty of Wielogłowski family

  • Chainmail

Poland, 17th c.

Iron, forging, riveting

  • Hungarian-Polish type sabre with sheath

Poland or Hungary, 17th c.

Iron, wood, iron, leather, forging, punching, openwork

Gift of Feliks ‘Manggha’ Jasieński, 1920

  • Hussar lance

Poland, 18th c.

Wood, paint, iron, painting, forging

Originally, it belonged to a group of hussar lances from the castle in Podhorce (Pidhiristi), then in the Sanguszko palace in Gumniska. It was supposed to belong to the Rzewuski hussar banner

Property of the District Museum in Tarnów

  • Hussar wing

(modern reconstruction)

 

3. The Hetman's standard-bearer's mount

3. The Hetman's standard-bearer's mount

  • Elements of horse harness (bridle, breast collar, tail strap)

Ottoman Empire, 18th c.

Iron, leather, silver, gold, gilding, punching, repoussé, engraving

  • Saddle

Poland, first half of the 18th c.

Silver, turquoise, agate (?), wood, leather, forging, gilding, stonesetting, punching

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, a gift from the family in 1903

  • Saddle pad and a pair of olster

Poland, 1700-1750

Velvet, leather, thread, embroidery

From the former armoury of Jan Tarnowski in Dzików

  • Pair of flintlock pistols

Czech, Prague, workshop of Johan Christop Stifter, between 1670-1680

Iron, silver, wood, forging, chiselling, engraving, openwork, inlay, carving

From the former armoury of Piotr Moszyński in Krakow

  • Pair of stirrups

Ottoman Empire, turn of the 17th and 18th c.

Iron, forging, openwork

Gift of Edward Goldstein, 1909

 

Light armoured cavalry (pancerny) on the horse

Light armoured cavalry (pancerny) on the horse

  • Missiourka helmet

Poland, half of the 18th c.

Iron, brass, forging, punching, repoussé

From the former armoury of Piotr Moszyński in Krakow

  • Chainmail

Poland, 17th c.

Iron, forging, riveting

  • Arm-guards

Poland, 18th c.

Iron, brass, forging, punching, engraving, cutting

  • Quiver and bow case

Poland, turn of the 17th and 18th c.

Brass, silver, leather, engraving, niello

From the former collection of count Jan Tarnowski (1777-1842) in Dzików

  • Composite bow

Ottoman Empire, 17th c.

Horn, cord, parchment, painting

From the former armoury of Piotr Moszyński in Krakow

  • Sabre with sheath

Poland (?), turn of the 17th and 18th c.

Iron, brass, wood, forging, etching, engraving, repoussé, cutting

  • Hetman banner – bunchuk

Poland, 1700-1750

Wood, ostrich feathers, iron, glueing, painting

Gift of Tadeusz Lubomirski, 1909

According to family tradition, this sign was supposedly used near Chocim in 1621 by Field Hetman Stanisław Lubomirski (1583-1649). In fact, the object is later and can be associated with the person of Hieronim Lubomirski (1648-1706), Grand Hetman of the Crown, castellan of Krakow, participant of battles, among others at Vienna (1683) and Kliszów (1702). Before being donated to the Museum, the bunchuk was in the Carmelite Church in Nowy Wiśnicz

 

 

 

4. Fourth horse - the splendour of the Saxon period

4. Fourth horse - the splendour of the Saxon period

  • Horse harness after Sanguszko family

Poland, 18th c.

Silver, wood, leather, velvet, silk, brass, zircon, carnelian, engraving, gilding, stonesetting, embroidery

From the former amoury of Sapieha family in Krasiczyn

According to tradition, the horse harness was supposed to belong to the Jabłonowski family and was considered a souvenir after Hetman Stanisław Jabłonowski (1634-1702). Then it belonged to the collection of Adam Stanisław Sapieha and his son, Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha

  • Pair of flintlock pistols

France or Belgium, second half of the 18th c.

Iron, wood, forging, chiselling, openwork, carving, appliqué