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Showcase 14

Polish-saxon and private armies

The showcase is divided into several sections. The first, with a characteristic winged helmet, is again a reference to the Battle of Vienna in 1683. This time it dates from 1732, when, at a military review near Warsaw, King August II decorated the Saxon army in this way to satisfy the wishes of foreign guests who wanted to see the famous winged hussar, which was not there. The real wing is next to it. This, in turn, dates also the 18th century and is accompanied by armour decorated with the symbol of a cross on the breast with the motto of the Order of the White Eagle, typical of the Saxon period in Poland. The rest of the showcase focuses on three aspects: private armies in the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the army of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the issue of personalising weapons with coats of arms and inscriptions.

1. Plates for infantry cartridge-pouches

1. Plates for infantry cartridge-pouches

Poland, 1697-1763

Brass, embossing, cutting, punching, chiselling

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, gift of the family, 1903 and deposit of the Jagiellonian University Museum

2. Gun with a lock of Scandinavian type

2. Gun with a lock of Scandinavian type

Estonia, Tallinn (Rewal), workshop of Marten Schertiger II, 1697

Iron, brass, wood, forging, openwork, inlay, engraving

From the former armoury of Piotr Moszyński in Krakow

3. Pappenheimer lobster-tail pot helmet with wings and cuirassier’s breastplate

3. Pappenheimer lobster-tail pot helmet with wings and cuirassier’s breastplate

Poland or Saxony, ca. 1732 (?)

Iron, leather, forging, blackening, cutting, openwork

Gift of Janina Kornecka, 1948. From the collection of Zygmunt Ignacy Kowalski (1847-1918)

4. Polish officers’ belt buckle with royal monogram

4. Polish officers’ belt buckle with royal monogram

Poland, 18th c.

Iron, bronze, brass, silver, forging, riveting, casting

5. Pin bayonet

5. Pin bayonet

Saxony, 1697-1763

Iron, wood, brass, forging, punching, inlay, engraving, carving

Deposit of the Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum in London

6. Pair of flintlock pistols

6. Pair of flintlock pistols

Netherlands, ca. 1715

Bronze, wood, steel, casting, forging, carving, chiselling, punching, openwork

Gift of Erazm Barącz, 1922

7. Hussar half armor

7. Hussar half armor

Poland, first half of the 18th c.

Iron, brass, copper, leather, forging, cutting, openwork, punching, engraving

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, gift of the family, 1903

8. Hussar wing, according to tradition, used in the Battle of Vienna

8. Hussar wing, according to tradition, used in the Battle of Vienna

Poland, Podhorce (Pidhiristi) (?),18th c. (?)

Iron, wood, leather, feathers

9. Rapier of Stanisław Leszczyński Guards

9. Rapier of Stanisław Leszczyński Guards

France, between 1725-1750

Iron, wood, brass, forging, etching

10. Military sabre with blade reffering to Stanisław Leszczyński (1677-1766) set with Russian hilt

10. Military sabre with blade reffering to Stanisław Leszczyński (1677-1766) set with Russian hilt

France, ca. 1730 (blade), Poland, Warsaw, workshop of J. Chruścicki, first quarter of the 19th c. (fittings)

Iron, gold, brass, leather, gilding, inlay, engraving, etching, punching

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, gift of the family, 1903

11. Hussar half armor

11. Hussar half armor

Poland, first half of the 18th c.

Iron, brass, copper, leather, forging, punching, cutting, engraving

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, gift of the family, 1903

12. Plate from the cap of Radziwiłł militia

12. Plate from the cap of Radziwiłł militia

Poland, 18th c.

Brass, embossing, punching

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, gift of the family, 1903

13. Plate from the cap with Leliwa coat of arms

13. Plate from the cap with Leliwa coat of arms

Poland, 18th c.

Brass, embossing, punching

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, gift of the family, 1903

14. Plate from the cap of court militia

14. Plate from the cap of court militia

Poland, 18th c.

Brass, embossing, punching

15. Plate from the cap of Sanguszko militia in Zasław

15. Plate from the cap of Sanguszko militia in Zasław

Poland, 18th c.

Brass, embossing, punching

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, gift of the family, 1903

 

 

16. Plate from the cap of the grenadier militia of Princes Czartoryski

16. Plate from the cap of the grenadier militia of Princes Czartoryski

Poland, ca. 1760

Brass, embossing, punching

17. Grenadier’s cap of the Lithuanian Foot Guard Regiment

17. Grenadier’s cap of the Lithuanian Foot Guard Regiment

Grand Duchy of Lithuania, ca. 1732

Broadcloth, brass, thread, embossing, silvering, sewing

Gift of Franciszek Biesiadecki, 1902

The cap is one of the oldest uniform elements from the period of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in Polish collections

18. Leather cartridge-pouch with coat of arms of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

18. Leather cartridge-pouch with coat of arms of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poland, 1763-1791

Leather, gold metal thread, silk, brass, wood, linen, gold, embroidery, gilding, openwork, sewing, glueing

From the former amoury of Sapieha family in Krasiczyn

19. Case for a pipe of the 8th “Radziwiłł” Foot Regiment of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

19. Case for a pipe of the 8th “Radziwiłł” Foot Regiment of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Grand Duchy of Lithuania, between 1790-1794

Copper, silver, cast, engraving, silvering, gilding

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, gift of the family, 1903

20. Sabre of the militia or so-called ‘Alba band’ of prince Karol Radziwiłł (1734-1790)

20. Sabre of the militia or so-called ‘Alba band’ of prince Karol Radziwiłł (1734-1790)

Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1768

Iron, wood, forging, etching, punching

Gift of H. Nussbaum, 1888

21. Hussar half armor of the Rzewuski’s Hetman Regiment

21. Hussar half armor of the Rzewuski’s Hetman Regiment

Poland, 18th c.

Iron, brass, forging, cutting, openwork, engraving

Gift of Janina Kornecka, 1948. From the collection of Zygmunt Ignacy Kowalski (1847-1918)

 

with the armour:

  • Hussar zischägge with Oginiec coat of arms

Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 18th c.

Iron, brass, forging, cutting, openwork, engraving

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, gift of the family, 1903

  • Cartridge-pouch with Grzymała coat of arms after Jabłonowski family

Poland, half of the 18th c.

Wood, silver, leather, silver metal thread, silk, embroidery, niello, engraving

Deposit of the Jagiellonian University Museum. Gift of Franciszek Jabłonowski, 1876

 

22. Plate from a cartridge-pouch of Iliński famili militia

22. Plate from a cartridge-pouch of Iliński famili militia

Poland, after 1753

Brass, embossing, cutting

Gift of Henryk Stecki, 1911

23. Plate from a cartridge-pouch with A.T.S.N initials

23. Plate from a cartridge-pouch with A.T.S.N initials

Poland, ca. 1740-1760

Copper, gold, silver, embossing, gilding, silvering, riveting

24. Plate from a cartridge-pouch with Półkozic coat of arms

24. Plate from a cartridge-pouch with Półkozic coat of arms

Poland, 1730-1750

Brass, embossing, chiselling, gilding

Gift of Adam Bogusz, 1914

25. Flintlock pistols decorated with Polish coat of arms: Jastrzębiec and Odrowąż

25. Flintlock pistols decorated with Polish coat of arms: Jastrzębiec and Odrowąż

France and Poland (decoration), first half of the 18th c.

Iron, wood, brass, forging, chiselling, engraving, inlay

Gift of Leon Kostka, 1949

26. Sabre with ‘JFK’ monogram

26. Sabre with ‘JFK’ monogram

Poland, between 1740-1760

Iron, gold, diament, wood, leather, forging, inlay, repoussé, stonesetting, punching

27. Sabre with effigy of Sigismund Wasa in Caucasian fashion with sheath

27. Sabre with effigy of Sigismund Wasa in Caucasian fashion with sheath

Poland, 18th c. (blade), Caucasus, 19th c. (fittings)

Iron, gold, wood, silver, horn, leather, inlay, etching, engraving, oxidation, forging

Gift of Jan Ryczygórski Sawicz, 1923

PANOPLY OVER THE SHOWCASE 14

PANOPLY OVER THE SHOWCASE 14

  • Portrait of Paweł Benoe (ca. 1680/1690-1755), wearing a hussar armour

Poland, 1745

Oil painting, linen

Gift of Seweryn Kisielewski, 1915

 

from left:

  • Hussar half armor

Poland, 18th c.

Iron, brass, leather, forging, punching, cutting, openwork

 

  • Hussar zischägge

Poland, 18th c.

Iron, brass, copper, forging, punching, cutting

From the former amoury of Sapieha family in Krasiczyn

 

  • Karabela sabre

Poland, second half of the 17th c.

Iron, wood, brass, forging, etching, bluing

 

  • Karabela sabre

Poland, 18th-19th c.

Iron, horn, leather, forging, cutting, polishing, etching

Gift of Feliks ‘Manggha’ Jasieński, 1920

 

  • Hussar half armor

Poland, first half of the 18th c.

Iron, brass, silver, forging, cutting, punching, engraving

From the collection of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, gift of the family, 1903